从c/c++语言转向java开发,学习java语言list遍历的三种方法,顺便測试各种遍历方法的性能,測试方法为在ArrayList中插入1千万条记录,然后遍历ArrayList,发现了一个奇怪的现象,測试代码例如以下:
package com.hisense.tiger.list;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.List;public class ListTest { public static void main(String[] args) { List測试结果例如以下:list = new ArrayList (); long t1,t2; for(int j = 0; j < 10000000; j++) { list.add("aaaaaa" + j); } System.out.println("List first visit method:"); t1=System.currentTimeMillis(); for(String tmp:list) { //System.out.println(tmp); } t2=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Run Time:" + (t2 -t1) + "(ms)"); System.out.println("List second visit method:"); t1=System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { list.get(i); //System.out.println(list.get(i)); } t2=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Run Time:" + (t2 -t1) + "(ms)"); System.out.println("List Third visit method:"); Iterator iter = list.iterator(); t1=System.currentTimeMillis(); while(iter.hasNext()) { iter.next(); //System.out.println(iter.next()); } t2=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Run Time:" + (t2 -t1) + "(ms)"); System.out.println("Finished!!!!!!!!"); }}
List first visit method: Run Time:170(ms) List second visit method: Run Time:10(ms) List Third visit method: Run Time:34(ms) Finished!!!!!!!!
測试的结论非常奇怪,第一种方法是java语言支持的新语法,代码最简洁,可是在三种方法中,性能确是最差的,取size进行遍历性能是最高的,求牛人解释?